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| 3396 Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park |
The
Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park is the union of the
Waterton Lakes National Park in
Canada and the
Glacier National Park in the
United States.
Situated on the border between the two countries and offering
outstanding scenery, the park is exceptionally rich in plant and mammal
species as well as prairie, forest, and alpine and glacial features. It
has a distinctive climate, physiographic setting, mountain-prairie
interface, and tri-ocean hydrographical divide.
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2027 CANADA - Waterton Lakes National Park -
Prince of Wales Hotel on the shore of Waterton Lake |
Waterton Lakes National Park was named after
Waterton Lake, in turn after the Victorian naturalist and conservationist
Charles Waterton.
The park contains 505 km2 of rugged mountains and wilderness, and
ranges in elevation from 1,290m at the townsite to 2,910m at
Mount Blakiston.
Overlooked by the historic Prince of Wales Hotel, Waterton Lake is
composed of two bodies of water, connected by a shallow channel known
locally as the Bosporus.
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| 2227 CANADA - Waterton Lakes National Park - Crypt Lake |
Crypt Lake
is a pristine alpine lake occupying a cirque that often has ice into
August. Most of the area around the lake is covered in scree and/or
snow, and hiking around the circumference of the lake requires
approximately 45 minutes. The
Crypt Lake Trail
is one of the premium hikes in park. Wildlife can be spotted in the
mountains towering above including mountain goat and bighorn sheep. The
slopes along the Crypt Lake Trail serve as primary bear country. From
Crypt Lake it is only a short walk to the edge of
Crypt Falls with views over the valley below.
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| 2513 CANADA - Waterton Lakes National Park - Cameron Falls |
Located in Montana,
Glacier National Park includes parts of three sub-ranges of the
Rocky Mountains
(Clark, Lewis, and Livingston Range), with at least 150 named mountain
peaks over 2,400 m, over 130 named lakes (from a total of 700), more
than 1,000 different species of plants and hundreds of species of
animals. Of the estimated 150 glaciers which existed in the park in the
mid-19th century, only 25 active glaciers remained by 2010, and is
estimated that all the glaciers may disappear by 2020 if the current
climate patterns persist.
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0346 UNITED STATES - Glacier National Park -
Clements Mountain |
Clements Mountain (2670m), located in the
Lewis Range,
which stands tall over
Logan Pass and above the
Hidden Lake Trail. The
peak was named after Walter M. Clements who had worked to set up a
treaty between the Native American tribe
Blackfeet and the U.S. Government for the purchase of tribal lands east of the continental divide which became part of the park.
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| 3412 |
Today,
Blackfeet Indian Reservation borders the park in the east. Like other peaks in Glacier National Park, Clement Mountain exhibits a classic "
Matterhorn" shape. Foreground is dominated by a plateau covered with a species of monkey-flowers, perhaps
Lewis' monkeyflower (
Mimulus lewisii), which is native to western North America, from Alaska to California and Colorado.